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Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Deir El
Bahari
Against a bare, mountainous backdrop rises a
series of imposing terraces from the plain desert…a breathtaking
statement of nature, and refined architecture in absolute harmony:
“Queen Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple at Deir al-Bahri”. The extraordinary
sight was built by Queen Hatshepsut’s architect Senenmut- rumored to be
the Queen’s secret lover- in the 18th dynasty. Hatshepsut dedicated the
temple to her divine parents: Amon and Hathor to eternalize their
memory, and strengthen her legitimacy as Egypt’s first female Pharaoh.
The Queen was in love with the temple’s
design and location, and so gave it the name “Djeser-Djeseru”, a well-
deserved title meaning the “splendor of splendors”. However, Ramses II
and his successors destroyed the monument later on, leaving
reconstruction efforts, and ongoing excavations to reveal exquisite
decoration, still surprising locals and visitors alike. Senenmut set the
temple at the tip of a valley surpassed by Thebes; where the goddess of
silence looked over the necropolis. The temple’s location is believed to
be the most dramatic in the world, drawing travelers from all over the
world, and setting the sight on top of visitors “Must See” list.
An overview of the temple’s location:
Hatshepsut’s temple is located on the west bank of the Nile,
opposite to the city of Luxor in an area known as “Deir al-Bahari”. The
area’s name translates to the Northern Monastery, as Christians turned
the area into a monastery due to its pleasant, isolated nature and
resided in it after Ramses II and his successors.
Hatshepsut’s temple is said to be a bigger
reflection of the much older, adjacent Temple of Montuhotep II, the
ruler of the 11th Dynasty, who managed to unite Egypt, and build the
first temple in Deir al-Bahari. Visitors can purchase tickets to visit
Hatshepsut’s temple from tourist kiosks open daily from 6 am to 5 pm,
however, it is highly recommended to grab plenty of water to keep you
hydrated through out your visit.
Colossi of Memnon, fellahs continue to till
the rich Nile Valley soil as they have always done.
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